Archive for May, 2015

Consider Carefully in Choosing Between a Lump Sum and an Annuity

Wednesday, May 27th, 2015

If your retirement plan includes a pension, consider carefully in choosing between a lump sum and an annuity

A number of large employers offer the option to cash out pensions to retirees and former employees, providing a lump sum payment rather than an annuity.

This option can be beneficial for some people, and tempting for many others. Individuals should carefully consider their options before opting for a lump sum payment. Choosing a lump sum payment is a permanent decision that cannot be reversed, and it is not appropriate for everyone. Littman Krooks retirement planning

A lump sum payment may be beneficial for if an individual is in poor health and does not expect to live long enough to benefit from the guaranteed income provided by the pension. The lump sum payment can assist with their increased medical and living expenses. A lump sum payment can also be beneficial for those who have not saved enough for their retirement and therefore needs access to funds for basic living expenses.

For most, though, having a guaranteed income from the pension is the best option. When retirees take the lump sum, they become responsible for investing the proceeds and making sure it lasts throughout retirement. Opting to receive a pension places the responsibility to invest retirement funds on the financial company. In addition, the lump sum payout is calculated based on average life expectancy — those who live longer will lose out if they take a lump sum payment. Further, leaving the pension in place may have certain advantages in long term care planning in the event the retiree needs nursing care.

Taking the lump sum can also be detrimental from a tax perspective. Unless the lump sum is directly rolled into an IRA, it is counted as income for the year, which could push the individual into a higher tax bracket. To determine if a lump sum payout is the best option for you, meet with your accountant, financial advisor, and experienced elder law attorney at Littman Krooks LLP.

 

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In Retirement Planning, Timing of Withdrawals is Everything

Monday, May 18th, 2015

Planning for retirement can be complicated. Many retirees rely on a combination of Social Security retirement benefits and retirement savings accounts such as IRAs. Knowing when it is in one’s best interest to start taking benefits or withdrawals is crucial: not too early and not too late.  Littman Krooks Elder Law

When it is “too early” to take benefits or withdrawals may be a matter of opinion. After all, if a retiree needs the funds at a certain time, he or she may be have no choice. However, in planning your retirement, it is important to know when taking money too early will carry penalties. With regard to savings in IRAs, if you withdraw funds before age 59 1/2, you will face a 30 percent mandatory withholding: 20 percent prepayment of income tax and a 10 percent penalty for early withdrawal. When it comes to Social Security benefits, keep in mind that taking early retirement benefits at age 62 means that you will receive a fraction of the benefits you would get if you waited until full retirement age or even longer. It’s also important to know that if you take early retirement benefits while still working, the money you earn over a certain amount each year may reduce your benefits, until you reach full retirement age.

At the other end of the scale, withdrawing money “too late” means failing to take your required minimum distributions from an IRA once you reach age 70 1/2. If retirees with pretax retirement accounts wait too long to withdraw retirement income, they can face a 50 percent tax. So whether you need the cash flow or not, be sure to take those required minimum distributions, even if it is only to reinvest the funds.

 

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New NightCare Program for Seniors with Alzheimer’s at Sarah Neuman Offers Respite to Caregivers

Thursday, May 7th, 2015

Our guest blogger this week is Amy Brandwene, LMSW. She has a Certificate in Gerontology and MBA in Marketing from Fordham University. She has worked with older people and their families in skilled nursing environments, assisted living and continuing care retirement communities.

As the sun sets, anxiety increases for some elders with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia. That’s because of “sundowning,” a condition characterized by increased confusion and agitation which starts in the late afternoon or early evening and often includes nighttime wakefulness, aggression and wandering. The Alzheimer’s Association estimates that some 25% of people with dementia suffer from sundowning. It takes a huge toll on caregivers who must choose between care and vigilance and their own sleep, and so, is a leading reason for people with dementia to be placed in nursing homes.

Littman Krooks Elder LawThe Sarah Neuman Center at Jewish Home has introduced the NightCare program designed to comfort and engage elders with this level of dementia, and to provide respite for their caregivers. Offered several nights per week, from 7 PM to 7 AM, the NightCare program is staffed by experienced, caring professionals like Ruth Mederski, LPC. She explains, “At night when these seniors can become more anxious, we are there to give reassurance.”

In additional to providing a caring and safe environment, the NightCare program offers activities designed to help these elders connect with others; conversation, games, and art, music and recreational programs can all be beneficial. For those who can participate, falls prevention and safe walking programs, as well as Tai Chi and elder-friendly yoga are available. There is a nurse who can administer medication, and if the elder also participates in the Adult Day program at Sarah Neuman, there is coordination between the day and night nurses.

The NightCare program at Sarah Neuman offers dinner after arrival, snacks and breakfast. The program will also include a caregiver support group to help families cope with the strain of dementia care.

Perhaps the most meaningful offering of the NightCare program is peace-of- mind for the caregiver. The son of one NightCare client has shared that “it’s a great relief knowing my mother is safe and cared for at night. I can sleep.”

For more information contact: Amy Brandwene, LMSW at Jewish Home’s Sarah Neuman Center in Mamaroneck, NY 914-864-5804.  She is currently the social worker for the Sarah Neuman Center’s Day Center and NightCare program.

 

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